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Maltese townhouses: a glimpse into the island’s architectural heritage

Maltese townhouses are iconic features of the island’s architectural heritage, offering a unique blend of historical charm and modern living. These highly sought-after buildings are typically found in the core of most towns and villages, standing as a testament to Malta’s rich history.

Built between the two World Wars or immediately after the Second World War, these properties often blend Baroque, neoclassical, and local design elements. Key features include the traditional wooden gallarija (balcony), symmetrical façades, and intricate wrought ironwork. Constructed with local limestone, these townhouses boast a distinct golden hue that enhances their timeless appeal.

Beyond their striking exteriors, Maltese townhouses are celebrated for their unique and charming details. Interiors often feature high ceilings, original patterned floor tiles, and central courtyards, creating spaces that are both airy and intimate. Wooden apertures, such as persjani (louvred windows) and traditional wooden balconies painted in colours like cream, green, or light blue, add to the authenticity of these homes.

Other distinctive elements include wrought-iron front door gates, often topped with brass details, and plaques depicting religious saints, the Madonna & Child, or the Holy Family. Inside, wrought iron balustrades adorn the staircases, while a back garden or courtyard provides a tranquil outdoor space, sometimes featuring hand-hewn stone seating, sun dials, or old wells dug out of the stone in the form of a bell (qanpiena).

These properties are generally well-lit, with some townhouses featuring a skylight that allows daylight to spill into the house throughout the day. A spiral staircase, often found at the rear of the house, adds a touch of architectural elegance and leads up to the roof.

In recent years, there has been a surge in restoring these townhouses, particularly in Valletta, where they are being transformed into luxury residences and boutique hotels. However, as these historic homes become increasingly rare, their value as both a residence and an investment continues to grow. Fortunately, efforts by the Malta Planning and Environment Authority to protect and preserve these treasures help ensure that the architectural legacy of the Maltese townhouse endures for future generations.